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Thursday, 4 April 2013

Is early election the only solution?


After the withdrawal of support by DMK, the stability of present government is in question. Now Samajwadi Party has also started talking about early election in the month of October – November of 2013. This clearly means Government have to work harder for its survival than doing right things for the recovery of the economy. In the given situation it is not possible for the Government to take tough steps and the situation may worsen in coming days till elections are over and the new government takes the charge.

The current account deficit for the third quarter of 2012-13 is at 6.7% of the GDP which is the alarming. Current account deficit was 5.4% of GDP in the immediate previous quarter and 4.4% in the same period last year. The sudden rise in CAD will put a pressure on rupee. Looking at political instability FII inflow in the country is also likely to slowdown and this will have a negative impact on the rupee. If rupee falls further than balance of payment condition will further worsen as imports will become more costly. This reminds me to the situation of early 90s when we had to pledge 20 tonnes of gold to overcome the balance of payment situation. We can only pray that things remain under control when we have one of the economists heading the country. We started economic liberalisation process in 1991 when Mr. Manmohan Singh was the finance minister. The current account deficit at that time was below 3% of GDP and now it has doubled in current year pointing a big question on whether we have benefited from this liberalisation and globalisation process or it is for the benefit of the developed countries of the world where economic growth has slowed down.

Double digit CPI inflation, higher interest rate scenario, high fiscal and current account deficit and political instability are the negative factors for the economic growth of the country. We all know that the GDP growth has fallen down to 5% from peak of 8% which we had few years back. Recent budget has also failed to address the major concerns of the economy. Stock market has also reacted to the negatives and Nifty has fallen to 5600 mark and this volatility is likely to continue looking at present political instability. This will once again force people to play safe and park their hard earned money in Insurance, F.D.’s and small saving schemes, which are unlikely to beat inflation in the longer run.

There is clearly a lack of political will due to coalition or multi party government where major partner cannot take important decisions on the policy issues without taking smaller parties into confidence.  Needless to say the support of the smaller parties is available at some cost. I strongly feel that the things are unlikely to change unless next general elections are over and new government takes the charge. Hope that new Government will come into power with decent majority where it has not to depend on smaller parties every time. Till then Investors needs to be extra cautious while investing in equity and should prefer SIP route of mutual fund with a time horizon of 5 years plus.